Art of Argumentation - Part 1
I. Argumentation is the study of effective reasoning. A. Popular conceptions of argumentation as unpleasant and quarrelsome need to be set aside, due to its contemporary English usage. B. Arguing is effective reasoning , or reason giving. This is done in order to accomplish one of the following; Reasons are justifications or support for claims or beliefs that we endorse. This justification of claims is an important middle step to gain audience assent. Rationality is the ability to engage in reason giving. The alternative to reason giving is to accept or reject claims on whim or command. Among other fallacies that can arise, these claims can be liable to subjective bias. C. To talk about effective reasoning is to imply concern for an audience. Arguments are not offered in a vacuum. Instead, to an active partner that enjoys a comparatively similar sense of logic. Success ultimately depends on the assent and agreement of an audience, or at least its majority. Assent is based on audience
